It is the process of filtering and defining the essential, desirable, and unacceptable characteristics of the property you are looking for.
In practice, it means moving from a vague idea — “I want to buy a house” — to a clear objective such as:
“I’m looking for a two-bedroom apartment (T2) in Benfica, with parking, up to €300,000.”
Focus and Efficiency
Prevents wasted time visiting properties that do not match your real needs.
Faster Decision-Making
In the current Portuguese market, well-priced properties sell quickly. Knowing exactly what you want allows you to make an offer immediately after a viewing.
Clear Communication with Agents
If you work with a real estate consultant, you will only receive relevant opportunities if your buyer profile is properly defined.
1. Deal Breakers (Os “Insuportáveis”)
Features that automatically eliminate a property if missing.
Examples:
Must have a lift (elevador)
Cannot be ground floor (rés-do-chão / r/c)
Must have two bathrooms
2. Essentials (Essenciais / Needs)
Requirements necessary for your daily lifestyle.
Examples:
Close to metro/public transport
Dedicated home office space
Schools within a 2 km radius
3. Desirables (Desejáveis / Wants)
Features you would like but can compromise on if price or location is right.
Examples:
River view
Air conditioning
Kitchen island
Location — specific neighbourhoods or commuting distance from work/family
Property Type (Tipologia) — T1, T2, T3, etc. (number of bedrooms)
Condition — new, resale in good condition, or renovation project
Maximum Budget — including affordability limits based on your Debt-to-Income ratio (Taxa de Esforço)
Technical Features — parking, balcony, solar exposure (exposição solar), energy rating (classe energética)
€0 — Free
It is simply a structured personal (or family) decision-making exercise.
The “perfect property” rarely exists.
A practical rule in Portugal’s market is:
if a property meets around 80% of your defined profile and remains within budget, it is usually a strong opportunity worth pursuing.